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Bangladesh is a independent country located in
South Asia . The capital is Dhaka . Bengali is the official
language. Due to political exclusion, ethnic and linguistic
discrimination, and economic neglect by the West Pakistan , grew
agitation led to the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, which
succeeded after Pakistan surrendered to Freedom Fighters of
Bangladesh, and her ally an Indian Brigade in Dhaka .
Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy country with an
elected parliament called the Jatiyo Sangshad (National
Assembly). It is the ninth most populous country and among
the most densely populated countries in the world. The
country straddles the fertile Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta and
is subject to annual monsoon floods and cyclones.
Bangladesh is a founding member of the
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC),
the D-8 and BIMSTEC, and a member of the Commonwealth of
Nations , the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the
Non-Aligned Movement.
Official Name: The People's
Government: Parliamentary form of
government. The President is head of the state, while the
government is headed by the Prime Minister.
Geographical Location: Latitude
between 20°34' and 26°38' North. Longitude between 88°01'
and 92°41' East.
Area: 143,998 sq km (55,598 sq miles)
land: 130,168 sq km water:
13,830 sq km
Boundaries: North - India (West Bengal
and Meghalaya)
West - India (West Bengal)
East - India (Tripura and Assam, Myanmar)
South - Bay of Bengal
Capital City: Dhaka
Other Major Cities: Chittagong,
Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, Barisal.
Division: 6 Nos.
City Corporation: 6 Nos.
Districts: 64 Nos.
Upzilla: 476 Nos.
Police Station: 574 nos.
Standard Time: GMT + 6 Hours
Climate Variations: Winter 11°C - 20°C
(Dec-Feb), Summer 21°C - 34°C (April - June)
Average Rainfall: 203 CM
Humidity: Highest 99% (July), Lowest
36% (Dec & Jan)
Population: 164.4 million (2010)
Literacy Rate: 62.66%
Life expectancy : 67 years (men), 69
years (women)
Average Income: 1000 USD
Language: The national language is
Bangla, which is spoken by 95%, 5% other dialects, English
is widely spoken.
National Days: 21 February :
International Mother Language Day and Language Martyrs Day
26 March : Independence Day
14 April : Bangla New Year's Day
01 May : May Day
07 November : National Solidarity Day
16 December : Victory Day
Principal Crops: Rice, Jute, Tea,
Tobacco, Wheat, Sugarcane, etc.
Principal Rivers : Padma, Jamuna,
Brahmaputra, Meghna, Karnaphuli, Shitalakhya, Teesta,
Surma, etc.
Religion: Muslims 88.35 %, Hindus 10.5
%, Buddhists 0.6%, Christians 0.3% and others 0.3%
Principal Exports: Raw Jute and
products, Tea, Leather and Leather goods, Garments, Frozen
Shrimps, Ceramics, Vegetables, Software, Medicine, etc.
Principal Imports: Foods, Oil,
Industrial Raw Materials, Machineries Parts, Chemical,
etc.
Working Hours: The official working
hours in Bangladesh is from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Saturday
to Wednesday and 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM on Thursday. Friday is
a weekly holiday. Banks transact their business from 9:00
AM to 3:00 PM on Saturday to Wednesday and from 9:00 AM to
12:00 noon on Thursday.
Principal Industries: Jute, Garments,
Tea, Fertilizer, Cement, Leather and Leather goods,
Fishing, etc.
Currency: Taka having a denomination
of 500, 100, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1.
Exchange Rate: US$ 1.00 = Tk. 70,
Monetary unit : 1 taka = 100 paisa
Best Tourist Season: October - March
Internet domain : .com.bd, .bd
International dialling code : +880
People's Republic of
Bangladesh
-
গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী
বাংলাদেশ
-
Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh
Anthem:
Amar Shonar Bangla
My Golden Bangla
Bangladesh
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bengali:
গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ
Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh) is a sovereign
state located in
South Asia. It is
bordered by
India and
Myanmar and by the
Bay of Bengal to the south. The capital (and largest
city) is
Dhaka, located in central Bangladesh. The official
state language is
Bengali. The name Bangladesh means "Country of
Bengal" in the official
Bengali language.
The borders of present-day Bangladesh were established
with the
partition of Bengal during the reign and demise of the
British India. Its map was chartered by
Sir Cyril Radcliffe during the creation of Pakistan
and India in 1947, when the region became
East Pakistan, part of the newly formed nation of
Pakistan. Due to political exclusion and economic
exploitation by the politically dominant West Pakistan,
popular agitation grew against
West Pakistan and led to the
Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, after the
Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence on 26 March
1971. With the direct and indirect help of India, 9 months
of war come to an end on 16 December 1971 by the surrender
of the
Pakistan Army at Race Course, just after 10 days of
direct action of the
Indian Army. After independence, the new state endured
an inept and corrupt administration, nationalising all
aspects of life, that resulted in famines, poverty,
widespread corruption, as well as political turmoil and
unrest in the civil and military administration. The
restoration of order in late 1975 brought back confidence
and hope back into the lives of the citizens and the
country.[citation
needed] Since 1991 has been followed
by relative calm and economic progress.
Bangladesh is a
parliamentary democracy, with an elected parliament
called the
Jatiyo Sangshad. It is the
ninth-most populous country and among the
most densely populated countries in the world. Just
like in the rest of South Asia the poverty rate prevails,
although the United Nations has acclaimed Bangladesh for
achieving tremendous progress in
human development.[6][7]
Geographically, the country straddles the fertile
Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta and is subject to annual
monsoon floods and
cyclones.
The country is listed among the
Next Eleven economies. It is a founding member of the
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the
D-8 and
BIMSTEC, and a member of the
Commonwealth of Nations, the
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the
Non-Aligned Movement. However, Bangladesh continues to
face a number of major challenges, including widespread
political and bureaucratic corruption, widespread poverty,
and an increasing danger of hydrologic shocks brought on
by ecological vulnerability to
climate change.[8][9]
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